When would a developer use criteria-based sharing rules to provide wider access to data?

To share all job application records marked as “Ready for Review” with the human resources team.
To share all job application records owned by a recruiter with the users above them in the role hierarchy.
To share all job application records owned by a recruiter with all other recruiters in the same role.
To share all job application records owned by a recruiter with the users below them in the role hierarchy.